Nepal Rastra Bank - Administration Officer - 3rd Level - Exam Syllabus
First Paper
Microeconomics, Financial Management, Development Economics
and International Trade
Group 'A'
Microeconomics
- Methodology : Inductive and deductive methods; Economic theories- role and assumptions; Importance and uses of micro-economics.
- Theories of Demand : Indifference Curve analysis; Income, substitution and price effects; Revealed Preference Theory.
- Theories of Production and Cost : Law of variable proportions, Isoquants and their properties; Cobb-Douglas production function and elasticity of substitution between factors; Cost curves.
- Price and Output Determination under Various Market Systems: Perfect competition, monopoly, monopolistic competition and oligopoly; Price discrimination and their degrees.
- Theories of Distribution : Marginal Productivity Theory; Factor pricing in competitive and imperfectly competitive markets.
Group 'B'
Financial Management
- Financial system and market; Capital market, money market, securities market, market indexes, Bond valuation, financial derivatives Instruments.
- Financial planning and capital structure management.
- Financial investment analysis; Capital budgeting; Cost of capital, Portfolio analysis and selection.
- Financial statements and their analysis - Analysis of financial statements; Financial forecasting; Ratio analysis for measuring performance.
- Financial institutions and their management – Financial sector reforms in Nepal.
Group 'C'
Development Economics
- Structure and characteristics of developing economies – Structural diversities in developing countries; Determinants of economic growth; Development issues and challenges; Contemporary theories and approaches to economic underdevelopment.
- Poverty, inequality, population growth and development; Measuring poverty and inequality; Basic issues and challenges of population growth, Quality of life - issues; Migration and urbanization trends and issues.
- Development policy-making and role of the state – The nature of development planning, rationale, and the planning process; Problems of implementation and plan failures; Trends in governance and reform.
- Development planning in Nepal – Development issues in Nepal; Relevance of planning; Tools used in the planning process – Cost-benefit analysis, internal rate of return, financial and economic analysis, logical framework analysis; Challenges of economic development in Nepal.
- Policy issues in development – Current status and dimensions of economic policies in Nepal; Economic liberalization policies adopted by Nepal and their impact; Privatization policy and its effective implementation; Foreign aid trend, composition and its utilization in Nepal; Major Issues and challenges; Economic diplomacy; Foreign direct investment – concepts, current status, and future prospects in the context of Nepal.
Group 'D'
International Trade
- Theories of international trade and investment : from classical to modern theories.
- Balance of payments: Causes of dis-equilibrium and the theories of adjustment.
- Foreign exchange rate determination - theories of foreign exchange, fixed vs flexible exchange rate systems.
- Regional economic cooperation–concept, structure and working of SAARC, ASEAN, EU and BIMSTEC; Comparative perspective of trade and development.
- World Trade Organization – Objectives, Structure, Nepal's commitments and achievements.
- Nepal's foreign trade policy – Import-substitution vs export-promotion; Instruments of foreign trade policy; Open economy and the case for free trade; Free trade vs protection; Basic tariff analysis; Balance of trade issues; Effects of existing trade policies; Bilateral and multilateral trade agreements strategies and issues.
(Source: NRB)
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